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216
hid_enabled.go
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216
hid_enabled.go
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// hid - Gopher Interface Devices (USB HID)
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// Copyright (c) 2017 Péter Szilágyi. All rights reserved.
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//
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// This file is released under the 3-clause BSD license. Note however that Linux
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// support depends on libusb, released under LGNU GPL 2.1 or later.
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// +build linux,cgo darwin,!ios,cgo windows,cgo
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package hid
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/*
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#cgo CFLAGS: -I./internal/hidapi/hidapi
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#cgo linux CFLAGS: -I/usr/include/libusb-1.0 -DDEFAULT_VISIBILITY="" -DOS_LINUX -DPOLL_NFDS_TYPE=int
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#cgo linux,!android LDFLAGS: -lrt -lusb-1.0
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#cgo darwin CFLAGS: -DOS_DARWIN
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#cgo darwin LDFLAGS: -framework CoreFoundation -framework IOKit
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#cgo windows CFLAGS: -DOS_WINDOWS -Wno-stringop-overflow
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#cgo windows LDFLAGS: -lsetupapi
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#ifdef OS_LINUX
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#include "./internal/hidapi/libusb-hid.c"
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#elif OS_DARWIN
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#include "./internal/hidapi/osx-hid.c"
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#elif OS_WINDOWS
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#include "./internal/hidapi/win-hid.c"
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#endif
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*/
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import "C"
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import (
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"errors"
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"sync"
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"unsafe"
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)
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// enumerateLock is a mutex serializing access to USB device enumeration needed
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// by the macOS USB HID system calls, which require 2 consecutive method calls
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// for enumeration, causing crashes if called concurrently.
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//
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// For more details, see:
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// https://developer.apple.com/documentation/iokit/1438371-iohidmanagersetdevicematching
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// > "subsequent calls will cause the hid manager to release previously enumerated devices"
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var enumerateLock sync.Mutex
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// Supported returns whether this platform is supported by the HID library or not.
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// The goal of this method is to allow programatically handling platforms that do
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// not support USB HID and not having to fall back to build constraints.
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func Supported() bool {
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return true
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}
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// Enumerate returns a list of all the HID devices attached to the system which
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// match the vendor and product id:
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// - If the vendor id is set to 0 then any vendor matches.
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// - If the product id is set to 0 then any product matches.
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// - If the vendor and product id are both 0, all HID devices are returned.
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func Enumerate(vendorID uint16, productID uint16) []DeviceInfo {
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enumerateLock.Lock()
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defer enumerateLock.Unlock()
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// Gather all device infos and ensure they are freed before returning
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head := C.hid_enumerate(C.ushort(vendorID), C.ushort(productID))
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if head == nil {
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return nil
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}
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defer C.hid_free_enumeration(head)
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// Iterate the list and retrieve the device details
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var infos []DeviceInfo
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for ; head != nil; head = head.next {
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info := DeviceInfo{
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Path: C.GoString(head.path),
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VendorID: uint16(head.vendor_id),
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ProductID: uint16(head.product_id),
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Release: uint16(head.release_number),
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}
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if head.serial_number != nil {
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info.Serial, _ = wcharTToString(head.serial_number)
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}
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if head.product_string != nil {
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info.Product, _ = wcharTToString(head.product_string)
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}
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if head.manufacturer_string != nil {
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info.Manufacturer, _ = wcharTToString(head.manufacturer_string)
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}
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infos = append(infos, info)
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}
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return infos
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}
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// Open connects to an HID device by its path name.
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func (info DeviceInfo) Open() (*Device, error) {
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enumerateLock.Lock()
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defer enumerateLock.Unlock()
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path := C.CString(info.Path)
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defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(path))
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device := C.hid_open_path(path)
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if device == nil {
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return nil, errors.New("hidapi: failed to open device")
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}
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return &Device{
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DeviceInfo: info,
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device: device,
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}, nil
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}
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// Device is a live HID USB connected device handle.
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type Device struct {
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DeviceInfo // Embed the infos for easier access
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device *C.hid_device // Low level HID device to communicate through
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lock sync.Mutex
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}
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// Close releases the HID USB device handle.
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func (dev *Device) Close() error {
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dev.lock.Lock()
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defer dev.lock.Unlock()
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if dev.device != nil {
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C.hid_close(dev.device)
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dev.device = nil
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}
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return nil
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}
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// SendFeatureReport sends a feature report to a HID device
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//
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// Feature reports are sent over the Control endpoint as a Set_Report transfer.
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// The first byte of b must contain the Report ID. For devices which only
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// support a single report, this must be set to 0x0. The remaining bytes
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// contain the report data. Since the Report ID is mandatory, calls to
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// SendFeatureReport() will always contain one more byte than the report
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// contains. For example, if a hid report is 16 bytes long, 17 bytes must be
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// passed to SendFeatureReport(): the Report ID (or 0x0, for devices
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// which do not use numbered reports), followed by the report data (16 bytes).
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// In this example, the length passed in would be 17.
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func (dev *Device) SendFeatureReport(b []byte) (int, error) {
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// Abort if nothing to write
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if len(b) == 0 {
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return 0, nil
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}
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// Abort if device closed in between
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dev.lock.Lock()
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device := dev.device
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dev.lock.Unlock()
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if device == nil {
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return 0, ErrDeviceClosed
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}
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// Send the feature report
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written := int(C.hid_send_feature_report(device, (*C.uchar)(&b[0]), C.size_t(len(b))))
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if written == -1 {
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// If the write failed, verify if closed or other error
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dev.lock.Lock()
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device = dev.device
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dev.lock.Unlock()
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if device == nil {
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return 0, ErrDeviceClosed
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}
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// Device not closed, some other error occurred
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message := C.hid_error(device)
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if message == nil {
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return 0, errors.New("hidapi: unknown failure")
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}
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failure, _ := wcharTToString(message)
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return 0, errors.New("hidapi: " + failure)
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}
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return written, nil
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}
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// GetFeatureReport retreives a feature report from a HID device
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//
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// Set the first byte of []b to the Report ID of the report to be read. Make
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// sure to allow space for this extra byte in []b. Upon return, the first byte
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// will still contain the Report ID, and the report data will start in b[1].
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func (dev *Device) GetFeatureReport(b []byte) (int, error) {
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// Abort if we don't have anywhere to write the results
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if len(b) == 0 {
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return 0, nil
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}
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// Abort if device closed in between
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dev.lock.Lock()
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device := dev.device
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dev.lock.Unlock()
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if device == nil {
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return 0, ErrDeviceClosed
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}
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// Retrive the feature report
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read := int(C.hid_get_feature_report(device, (*C.uchar)(&b[0]), C.size_t(len(b))))
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if read == -1 {
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// If the read failed, verify if closed or other error
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dev.lock.Lock()
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device = dev.device
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dev.lock.Unlock()
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if device == nil {
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return 0, ErrDeviceClosed
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}
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// Device not closed, some other error occured
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message := C.hid_error(device)
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if message == nil {
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return 0, errors.New("hidapi: unknown failure")
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}
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failure, _ := wcharTToString(message)
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return 0, errors.New("hidapi: " + failure)
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}
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return read, nil
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}
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